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UT01 - SOTO introduction

Overview

Until now, pro­duc­tion logis­tics have been car­ried out almost exclu­sively man­u­ally. Dri­ver­less trans­port sys­tems have dri­ven automa­tion for­ward. SOTO goes one step fur­ther and brings mate­ri­als directly to the assem­bly line, just-in-time and at dif­fer­ent heights directly to the tar­get com­part­ment — com­pletely autonomously. The ini­tial setup is user-friendly and can be set up largely independently.

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SOTO works up to 20 hours per day and enables processes that are not only more effi­cient but also sig­nif­i­cantly more cost-effec­tive. Its oper­a­tion is delib­er­ately sim­ple and enables par­al­lel oper­a­tion with humans. The hard­ware is extremely robust and designed for max­i­mum reli­a­bil­ity.

Mate­r­ial flow automa­tion with SOTO not only adapts to the envi­ron­ment, but also to increas­ing demand. New robots can be inte­grated directly without major effort.

SOTO delivers a complete intralogistics solution. The SOTO fleet closes the gap between automated small parts warehouses and an automated production line.

With its high intelligence, SOTO is able to perform complex transport tasks independently, reacting to changes in the environment and changing demand. It can completely replace tugger trains or also cooperate with them in a meaningful way.

Each SOTO picks and transports goods packed in standardised small load carrier boxes between flow racks and automated small parts warehouses.

SOTO typically transports between 20 to 45 load carriers per hour in a standard operating environment, ensuring timely and precise delivery of materials to the required locations.

In an industrial manufacturing setting, the supply process involving SOTO could look as follows:

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Automated small parts warehouse

SOTO picks up boxes directly from the con­veyor of the automated small parts warehouse. The trans­port order for this comes from the ERP sys­tem. Empty boxes can be returned the same way.


Supermarkets

SOTO takes over the trans­port from ware­house to buffer supermarkets and all the way to the pro­duc­tion line.

Super­mar­kets are com­mon in indus­trial mate­r­ial sup­ply process in order to reduce response times.

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Production Line

SOTO deliv­ers boxes directly into the flow racks at the pro­duc­tion line. The right mate­r­ial, at the right time, in the right place. Fully auto­matic and continuous.

Empty boxes are picked up and returned to the automated small parts warehouse.

SOTO

To operate SOTO successfully, the robot, the transported objects, and the physical environment used for operations must all be compatible.

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Relevant technical data of SOTO and environmental requirements for successful robot integration:

Robot data

Physical footprint
(L × W)

2146 × 1060 mm

Virtual footprint with small safety field
(L × W)

2430 x 1280 mm

Height
(in operation)

2240 mm
(laser scanner extended)

Empty Weight
(depends on backpack configuration)

733 kg – 777 kg
(741 kg with default configuration)

Maximum Payload
(depends on backpack configuration)

207 kg – 251 kg
(243 kg with default configuration)

Maximum Speed

1.5 m/s

Run Time without charging

up to 8 hours

Recharge Time

1.6 hours (5:1 ratio)

Load carrier transport

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SOTO supports small load carriers according to VDA 4500 (R-KLT, RL-KLT) and comparable small load carriers.

Minimum grasping height

400 mm (lateral grasping)
500 mm (frontal grasping)

Maximum grasping height, lateral/frontal grasping

1700mm if load carrier height <= 220mm
1640mm if load carrier height <= 280mm
1600 mm if load carrier height <= 320mm

Supported load carrier dimensions
(L × W)

300 × 200 mm
400 × 300 mm
600 × 400 mm
(tolerance: -1%/+0%)

Maximum weight per load carrier

20 kg (homogeneously distributed)

Supported load carrier heights
(W > H)

80 – 320 mm (no items protruding from the box), the width must always be greater than the height

Max. number of KLTs per robot
(depends on backpack configuration)

8 (600×400 mm) – 24 (300×200 / 400x300 mm)

Center of gravity of the payload

max. 2/3 to one side

Space

Recommended

Maximum

Width to drive slow
(single lane)

1800 mm

1650 mm

Width to drive fast
(single lane)

2800 mm

2510 mm

Height of passage during operation

2280 mm

More detailed corridor requirements can be found in the SOTO datasheet.

Corridors must be kept free at every height. In particular, shelf adapters must be considered when measuring corridor width.

Floor

Recommended

Maximum

Maximum floor gap width for driving over

0 mm

10 mm

Height of passable floor unevenness

0 mm

5 mm

Maximum floor inclination

Floor load capacity

1000 kg

Additional floor properties according to DIN 18202 – Industrial floors.

Operating Conditions

Temperature Range

15 °C – 35 °C

Maximum Temperature (short term, up to 1h)

40 °C

Air Moisture

< 95%, non-condensing

Floor

dry

Illumination

no direct “horizontal” light source

Components

SOTO is built in a modular fashion, with each component designed to fulfill a specific, independent task.

There are five major components:



Drivebase

The omnidirectional drive enables precise manoeuvering even in the most restricted spaces.

With 3D cameras at the front and rear and a localization laser scanner at the top, the robot can navigate independently and react to changes in the environment.


Backpack

SOTO can temporarily store multiple objects in the vehicle and transport them between source and sink.The backpack arrangement can be configured according to customer specifications for a maximised utilization level on every tour.

The backback is double-deep - meaning more than one identical box can be stored behind each other in every slot. Boxes can be retrieved with a tilting mechnism.


Gripper

The conveyor band gripper can move in height as well as deliver and pick up load carriers in all four directions - frontal, lateral left and right, and backwards into the backpack. Equipped with a range of sensors the gripper can detect the stored boxes and even compensate misalignments.

The gripped load carriers can be held in a press mechanism in the upper area of the robot while the gripper rotates underneath it, in order to change the orientation of the load carrier within the robot.



Safety

Cer­ti­fied safety laser scan­ners at the front and rear enable SOTO to nav­i­gate freely at up to 1.5 m/s. They also guar­an­tee safe oper­a­tion in par­al­lel to peo­ple and other vehi­cles.

Depend­ing on how close an obsta­cle comes, SOTO automatically reduces its speed until it stops or looks for an alter­na­tive route.



SOTO Display

If human interaction is required, touch displays show the relevant information and enable intuitive operation by employees directly on the robot.

Summary

Summed up, the key features of SOTO are:

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Flexible handover height from 400 mm up to 1700 mm depending on load carrier height

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Minimum required aisle width of 1650 mm and a maximum speed of 1.5 m/s with natural navigation

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Operation time of 8 hours on one charge, Li-Ion battery (lithium-iron-phosphate battery)

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The backpack carries 8 to 24 load carriers and can be configured based on customer requirements

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Handling of standard load carrier sizes (300x200 mm, 400x300 mm, 600x400 mm) on three sides of robot and into the backpack

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Maximum load carrier weight of up to 20 kg with a total payload of up to 240 kg

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